Trig Functions of Any Angle - The Generalization
We have now seen how to define the six trig functions for any acute angle
in standard representation whose terminal side resides within Quadrant I
of the plane. (Recall that the plane can be broken into four quadrants,
as denoted below.)
So, we can determine the trig value of an acute angle at this point. Now
we need to generalize our work so that we can handle ANY angle, whether it
be larger than 90° or be negative, to name a couple of the types of angles
with which we still cannot work. To obtain this generalization, we need the
concept of a reference angle.
James A. Sellers